Details

Expert Fraud Investigation


Expert Fraud Investigation

A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Aufl.

von: Tracy L. Coenen

56,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 23.01.2009
ISBN/EAN: 9780470447840
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 240

DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.

Beschreibungen

A fraud investigation is aimed at examining evidence to determine if a fraud occurred, how it happened, who was involved, and how much money was lost. Investigations occur in cases ranging from embezzlement, to falsification of financial statements, to suspicious insurance claims. Expert Fraud Investigation: A Step-by-Step Guide provides all the tools to conduct a fraud investigation, detailing when and how to investigate. This guide takes the professional from the point of opening an investigation, selecting a team, gathering data, and through the entire investigation process. Business executives, auditors, and security professionals will benefit from this book, and companies will find this a useful tool for fighting fraud within their own organizations.
<p>Preface xv</p> <p>Acknowledgments xvii</p> <p><b>Chapter 1 Finding Fraud 1</b></p> <p>Signs of Fraud 1</p> <p>Looking for Suspects 9</p> <p>Evaluating Fraud Tips 11</p> <p>Should You Investigate? 12</p> <p>Confronting Suspects 13</p> <p>Skills of a Fraud Investigator 14</p> <p>Differences between Audits and Investigations 16</p> <p>Conducting a Fraud Investigation 19</p> <p>Notes 19</p> <p><b>Chapter 2 Beginning the Investigation 21</b></p> <p>Assessing the Engagement 22</p> <p>Making Recommendations 26</p> <p>Budgeting and Cost Control 28</p> <p>Fees 30</p> <p>Billing Practices 35</p> <p>Engagement Letters 36</p> <p><b>Chapter 3 Managing the Case 39</b></p> <p>Assembling the Team: Where to Start 40</p> <p>Assembling the Team: Company Insiders 41</p> <p>Assembling the Team: Key Participants 43</p> <p>Assembling the Team: Outside Consultants 44</p> <p>Importance of Credentials 45</p> <p>Management and Supervision of Staff 46</p> <p>Work Programs and Checklists 47</p> <p>Document Management 48</p> <p>Preserving Evidence 50</p> <p>File Maintenance 52</p> <p>Investigative Software 54</p> <p>Professional Standards 54</p> <p>When to Stop Investigating 57</p> <p><b>Chapter 4 Searching for Fraud 59</b></p> <p>Analytical Review 60</p> <p>Key Financial Ratios 61</p> <p>Write-offs, Adjustments, and Miscellaneous 65</p> <p>Manual Disbursements 67</p> <p>What about Financial Statement Audits? 68</p> <p>Looking for Fraud in Little Things 70</p> <p><b>Chapter 5 Sources of Information 73</b></p> <p>Who Acquires Information 73</p> <p>Internal Records 75</p> <p>Private Records 77</p> <p>Public Records 82</p> <p>The Internet and Search Engines 91</p> <p><b>Chapter 6 Investigative Techniques 93</b></p> <p>Corporate Background Checks 94</p> <p>Individual Background Checks 94</p> <p>Searching for Friends, Family, and Associates 95</p> <p>Surveillance 96</p> <p>Digital Data Analysis 97</p> <p>Computer Forensics 99</p> <p>Interviewing Witnesses and Suspects 99</p> <p>Confirmation with Customers and Vendors 104</p> <p>Creativity and the Fraud Investigator 106</p> <p><b>Chapter 7 Investigation of Asset Misappropriation Schemes 107</b></p> <p>Cash Receipts Schemes 108</p> <p>Disbursement Schemes 113</p> <p>Noncash Schemes 129</p> <p><b>Chapter 8 Investigation of Financial Statement Fraud 133</b></p> <p>Revenue Overstatement 134</p> <p>Channel Stuffing 137</p> <p>Round-Tripping 138</p> <p>Asset Overstatement 139</p> <p>Liability and Expense Understatement 143</p> <p>Reserve Manipulation 147</p> <p>Misrepresentation or Omission of Information 148</p> <p>Improper Recording of Mergers and Acquisitions 149</p> <p>Off-Balance-Sheet Items 150</p> <p>Accounting Involves Judgment and Estimates 151</p> <p>Earnings Management 152</p> <p>Note 152</p> <p><b>Chapter 9 Investigation of Corruption Schemes 153</b></p> <p>Bribes 154</p> <p>Kickbacks 155</p> <p>Extortion and Conflict of Interest 156</p> <p>Related-Party Transactions 156</p> <p>Money Laundering 158</p> <p>Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) 160</p> <p>Prevention and Detection 161</p> <p>Note 162</p> <p><b>Chapter 10 Investigation of External Fraud Schemes 163</b></p> <p>Corporate Espionage 163</p> <p>Investment Schemes 165</p> <p>Pyramid or Ponzi Schemes 167</p> <p>Securities Fraud 169</p> <p>Hidden Income or Assets 170</p> <p>Insurance Fraud 173</p> <p>Bankruptcy Fraud 174</p> <p>Note 175</p> <p><b>Chapter 11 Reporting and Litigation 177</b></p> <p>Stick to the Facts 178</p> <p>Keep It Simple 178</p> <p>Background Information 179</p> <p>Investigation Procedures 181</p> <p>Opinions 182</p> <p>Attachments 183</p> <p>Draft Reports 184</p> <p>Unfavorable Opinions 185</p> <p>Follow-up to the Fraud Investigator’s Work 186</p> <p>Being an Expert Witness 189</p> <p>Preparing for Testimony 189</p> <p>Deposition Testimony 191</p> <p>Trial Testimony 194</p> <p>Note 195</p> <p><b>Chapter 12 Other Issues 197</b></p> <p>Moving Forward as a Company 197</p> <p>Preventing Future Frauds 199</p> <p>Marketing a Fraud Investigation Practice 201</p> <p>Competing with Other Firms 202</p> <p>Conducting a Global Investigation 203</p> <p>Professional Liability Issues 204</p> <p>Reducing Fraud with Investigations 206</p> <p>Note 207</p> <p>Appendix 209</p> <p>Index 215</p>
<b>Tracy L. Coenen, CPA, MBA, CFE</b> is a fraud expert and President of Sequence Inc., a forensic accounting firm with offices in Milwaukee and Chicago. She conducts financial investigations for private and public companies, reports her findings to executives and boards of directors, and testifies in court as an expert witness. She has provided fraud-related commentary to television and print media. Her commentary has been featured on NBC news and on CNBC's personal finance show, <i>On the Money,</i> and her comments have been printed in the <i>Wall Street Journal, USA Today, BusinessWeek.com,</i> CBSNews.com, and Entrepreneur.com, among others. Tracy writes articles on fraud for national business publications including <i>Fraud Magazine.</i>
Praise for Expert Fraud Investigation <p>"Fraud is a constant evil that attacks businesses, consumers, and government. The financial and reputational impact of fraud can be devastating, but education and awareness are key weapons in the war on this crime. With this new book, Tracy Coenen delivers an excellent primer on the many fraud schemes as well as practical investigative techniques to detect and prevent fraud."<br /> <b>—Martin T. Biegelman, Director of Financial Integrity, Microsoft Corporation</b></p> <p>"The lack of effective fraud training by auditors made my job easier as the criminal CFO of Crazy Eddie. I was lucky, since Tracy Coenen was too young to be a forensic accountant back in my criminal days. Acclaimed forensic accountant Tracy Coenen's fraud investigation book will cause many criminals to take early involuntary retirement or be forced out of business."<br /> <b>—Sam E. Antar, WhiteCollarFraud.com</b></p> <p>"In <i>Expert Fraud Investigation</i>, Tracy Coenen does an excellent job of educating the reader on a wide variety of fraud schemes and providing a step-by-step process on how to conduct a fraud investigation. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn more about the basics of how to prevent, detect, and investigate fraud."<br /> <b>—Cynthia Cooper, Author of Extraordinary Circumstances: The Journey of a Corporate Whistleblower</b></p>