Details

System Safety for the 21st Century

2. Aufl.

von: Richard A. Stephans
120,99 €
Verlag:	Wiley
Format:	EPUB
Veröffentl.:	08.07.2022
ISBN/EAN:	9781119634799
Sprache:	englisch
Anzahl Seiten:	416

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Beschreibungen

Titelbeschreibung

System Safety for the 21st Century Explore an authoritative and complete exploration of basic and advanced concepts in system safety engineering The Second Edition of System Safety for the 21st Century delivers an authoritative primer on the identification, evaluation, analysis, and control of hazards to people, components, sub-systems, systems, processes, and facilities. The book offers readers a complete discussion on techniques within system safety, the discipline on process safety, as well as a comprehensive treatment on professionalism within the safety industry. This new edition applies the concepts of system safety to medical disciplines and medical devices, offering readers the potential to have a significantly positive impact on the standing of American medical safety in the world. The latest edition also includes: <ul> <li>A brand-new chapter on the risk management with current international and U.S. government standards</li> <li>New material on process safety including EPA and OSHA implementation and external reviews</li> <li>An Instructor Solutions Manual that includes course content and 30 chapters of review questions and answers</li> <li>Further clarifications on difficult concepts from the First Edition with updated appendices and references</li> </ul> Relevant to academia, industry, and government, System Safety for the 21st Century is an essential resource for anyone studying or implementing and managing proactive hazard identification and risk control techniques and procedures.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foreword xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii About The Companion Website xix Part I Introduction to System Safety 1 1. The History of System Safety 3 The 1960s—Mil-Std-882, DoD, and Nasa 4 The 1970s—The Management Oversight and Risk Tree 4 The 1980s—Facility System Safety 5 The 1990s—Risk-Based Process System Safety 6 The 2000s—Quest for Intrinsic Safety 6 The 2010s—Risk Management Integration 7 The 2020s—Improvements and International Approach to Risk Maturing 7 Review Questions 8 Bibliography 8 2. Fundamentals of System Safety 9 Basic Definitions 9 Fundamental Safety Concepts 9 System Safety Fundamentals 13 System Safety Tenets 18 Review Questions 19 Bibliography 19 3. Current Approaches to System Safety 21 Department of Defense 21 Nasa 26 Facility System Safety 28 The Chemical Industry 31 Department of Energy 32 Review Questions 34 Bibliography 35 4. Problem Areas 37 Standardization 38 Risk Assessment Codes 39 Data 40 Communications 40 Life Cycle 41 Education and Training 41 Human Factors 41 Software 42 Review Questions 42 Bibliography 42 5. The Future of System Safety 43 More First-Time Safe Systems 43 Cost-Effective Management Tools 43 The Face of System Safety 44 Proactive or Reactive? 47 Review Questions 47 Bibliography 47 Part II System Safety Program Planning and Management 49 6. Establishing the Groundwork 51 Generic Model 51 Product Safety 51 Dual Programs 52 Planning and Development Methodology 52 Review Questions 53 7. Tasks 55 Hazard Identification 56 Hazard Analysis and Control 58 System Safety Support Tasks 60 Review Questions 61 8. System Safety Products 63 System Safety Program Plan 63 Preliminary Hazard List 64 Preliminary Hazard Analysis 66 Hazard Tracking Log 67 Subsystem Hazard Analysis 68 System Hazard Analysis 71 Operating Hazard Analysis 72 Change Analysis Report 73 Accident Analysis Report 74 Review Questions 75 9. Program Implementation 77 Steps 77 Review Questions 88 Table of Contents vii 10. Risk Management 89 Introduction 89 Types of Risk 89 Risk Management 90 Review Questions 96 Bibliography 96 Part Iii Analytical Aids 101 11. Analytical Trees 103 Purposes 104 Tree Construction 105 Fault Trees Versus Fault Tree Analysis 110 Review Questions 115 Bibliography 115 12. Risk Assessment and Risk Acceptance 117 Risk Management Concepts 117 Risk Assessment Shortcomings 123 Total Risk Exposure Codes 124 Review Questions 126 Bibliography 126 13. Human Factors 127 Human Reliability 127 Human Error Rates 129 Improving Human Reliability 130 Human Factors for Engineering Design 132 Review Questions 135 Bibliography 135 Part IV System Safety Analysis Techniques 137 14. Energy Trace and Barrier Analysis 139 Purpose of ETBA 139 Input Requirements 139 General Approach 140 Instructions 140 Review Questions 142 Bibliography 142 15. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 143 Purpose of FMEA 144 Input Requirements 144 General Approach 144 Instructions 144 Appendix: Sample FMEA 147 Summary 147 Project Description 147 Methodology 149 Review Questions 152 Bibliography 152 16. Fault Tree Analysis 155 Purpose of FTA 155 Input Requirements 156 General Approach 156 Instructions 157 Appendix: Sample FTA 165 Summary 165 Project Description 166 Methodology 167 Review Questions 171 Bibliography 171 17. Project Evaluation Tree 173 Purpose of PET 174 Input Requirements 174 General Approach 174 Instructions 175 Appendix: PET User’s Guide 179 Review Questions 188 Bibliography 188 18. Change Analysis 189 Purpose 189 Input Requirements 190 General Approach 190 Instructions 190 Review Questions 193 Bibliography 193 19. Management Oversight and Risk Tree 195 Purpose of Mort and Mini-Mort 197 Input Requirements 198 General Approach 198 Instructions 205 Review Questions 221 Bibliography 221 20. Event and Causal Factors Charts 223 Purpose 223 Input Requirements 223 General Approach 224 Instructions 224 Review Questions 228 Bibliography 228 21. Other Analytical Techniques 229 Software Hazard Analysis 229 Common Cause Failure Analysis 229 Sneak Circuit Analysis 230 Extreme Value Projection 231 Time-Loss Analysis 235 Additional Techniques 237 Review Questions 238 Bibliography 238 Part V Process Safety 241 22. Process Safety Management 243 Introduction 243 Background 243 Future 248 Summary 249 Review Questions 249 Bibliography 249 Appendix: List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics and Reactives 250 23. EPA’s Equivalent Process Safety Requirements—Risk Management Program (RMP) 255 Background 255 Overall Risk Management Program 255 Summary 259 Review Questions 260 Bibliography 260 Appendix: Substances Listed Under 40 CFR 68 261 24. Process Safety Implementation 263 Introduction 263 PSM Implementation 263 RMP Implementation 270 Implementation Lessons 271 Summary 272 Review Questions 272 Bibliography 273 25. Process Safety Reviews 275 Introduction 275 Mechanics of an Individual Audit 277 Lessons 279 Summary 281 Review Questions 281 Bibliography 281 Part VI System Safety Applied To The Medical Field 283 26. Medical Devices and Equipment 285 Introduction 285 Purpose 285 System Safety Review 285 System Safety Application to Medical Devices 286 System Safety Interface with Medical Devices 288 Considerations for Improvement 289 Conclusions 291 Review Questions 292 Bibliography 292 Appendix 293 27. Infection Control 295 Introduction 295 The Problem 296 What’s Being Done 296 System Safety Considerations 298 Further Improvements 298 System Safety Application 301 Cronavirus 303 Review Questions 304 Bibliography 305 28. Hospitals 307 Introduction 307 Challenges Faced 308 System Safety Application 312 Case Study Hypothetical System Safety Application to a Hospital 315 Anticipating the Future 318 Review Questions 319 Bibliography 319 29. Future Considerations 321 Introduction 321 Definitions 321 Health Care Future Discussion Areas 322 Research and Development 326 System Safety Application to Medical Care in the Future 327 Other Thoughts 329 Conclusions 330 Review Questions 331 Bibliography 331 Part VII Professionalism and Professional Development 333 30. Professionalism and Professional Development 335 Introduction 335 What is Professionalism? 335 Professional Development 337 Accreditation of Certifications 337 Why Become Certified? 339 Summary 341 Review Questions 342 Bibliography 342 Appendices 343 Appendix I: The Scope and Functions of the Professional Safety Position 343 Appendix II: International System Safety Society Fundamental Principles and Canons 347 Appendix III: Professional System Safety and Related Societies and Organizations 351 Glossary 357 Acronyms 365 Bibliography 369 Further Reading 373 About The Author 375 Book Contributor 377 Book Back Cover 379 Index 381

Autorenportrait

Richard A. Stephans semi-retired consultant, former PE, CSP (and Board member of BCSP), CEM, has been an International System Safety Society member for more than thirty years and a Society Fellow, who has served in local and national Society positions, and received several Society awards to include Engineer of the Year. He is coeditor of the System Safety Analysis Handbook, a publication of the International System Safety Society. Stephans is a retired Army Colonel, Paratrooper, Ranger, nuclear weapons specialist, and Vietnam War veteran.

Back cover copy

Explore an authoritative and complete exploration of basic and advanced concepts in system safety engineering The Second Edition of System Safety for the 21st Century delivers an authoritative primer on the identification, evaluation, analysis, and control of hazards to people, components, sub-systems, systems, processes, and facilities. The book offers readers a complete discussion on techniques within system safety, the discipline on process safety, as well as a comprehensive treatment on professionalism within the safety??industry. This new edition applies the concepts of system safety to medical disciplines and medical devices, offering readers the potential to have a significantly positive impact on the standing of American medical safety in the world. The latest edition also includes: <ul><li>A brand-new chapter on the risk management with current international and??U.S. government standards</li> <li>New material on process safety including EPA and OSHA implementation and??external reviews</li> <li>An Instructor Solutions Manual that includes course content and 30??chapters of review questions and answers</li> <li>Further clarifications on difficult concepts from the First Edition with updated??appendices and references</li></ul> Relevant to academia, industry, and government, System Safety for the 21st Century is an essential resource for anyone studying or implementing and managing proactive hazard identification and risk control techniques and procedures.